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Membranes, Resins & Materials for water desalination, water purification and separation processes

Title of Process/ Know-how/ Product/Design/Equipment

Fast and safe defluoridation of water using alumina

Application/Uses/Problem being addressed

Removing fluoride from groundwater using alumina

Salient Technical Features including Competing Features/ Impact

Advantages over earlier attempts:

  • Easy to setup: Setup involves flow under gravity from a height difference of 3 feet.
  • Fast Process: Flow rate of water treated is 45 LPH for 1 kg alumina, ~15x.
  • Safe Chemicals: Safe chemicals were used for all steps.
  • Cyclic & Single Reactor: All the steps involved in 3 cycles i.e. pre-treatment of alumina, fluoride removal from water, and regeneration of alumina were performed inside a single reactor.
  • TRL Level & Scale of Development:
    TRL 4

    (Tested at laboratory for 150 L water batch. Patented and mechanism published)

    Business scope & opportunity (in terms of scale, cost, market etc.):

    This process can be used to upgrade community level alumina based defluoridation plants

    Environmental Considerations:

    NA. Process employs safer versions of earlier used chemicals.

    Status of Licensing:
    Not yet licensed
    Status of Commercialization:
    Not applicable
    Major Raw Materials Needed

    Alumina (suitable for defluoridation)

    Major Plant Equipment and Machinery Required

    Overhead or any other tank at 4 feet height and pump for filling water;

    Techno-Economics

    Costing estimated for 2000 L of treated water per day

  • Total investment cost for alumina, overhand tank, pump, and pipes - ₹13,000
  • Raw material cost per day 2000 L- ₹781
  • Alumina to be used as procured (1 kg - ₹100)
  • Regeneration via acid/base, produce solution discarded
  • Fluoride in treated water <1.5 ppm
  • Regeneration capacity is ~ 100%
  • Technology Package

    Process for alumina suitable for deflouridation; Demonstration of the process; Know-how license fee details can be obtained on request