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Salt and Marine Chemicals

Title of Process/ Know-how/ Product/Design/Equipment

Process for production of potassium nitrate from sea bittern, through selective K-precipitation technique

Application/Uses/Problem being addressed

Production of potassic chemicals and fertilizers, viz. potassium nitrate, potassium sulphate, mono potassium phosphate, potassium ammonium sulphate, potassium ammonium phosphate etc. by recovering potassium from sea bittern

Salient Technical Features including Competing Features/ Impact

Recovery of potassium directly from sea bittern, without requiring production of mixed salt

Can be applied to other potassic feed-stocks, viz., biomass ash/char, seaweed sap etc.

Efficient K-recovery (ca. 75%).

Safe and environmentally benign process

TRL Level & Scale of Development:
TRL 7

Know-how licensed & practiced commercially

Business scope & opportunity (in terms of scale, cost, market etc.):

Potential client base:

Major sea salt producers in India & abroad

Environmental Considerations:

Effluent contains <50 ppm of tartaric acid. May be discharged following protocols related to marine chemicals.

Status of Licensing:
Licensed technology

The technology has been licensed to M/s Laxmi Industries, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Status of Commercialization:
Commercialized

Client produces potassium nitrate commercially

Major Raw Materials Needed

Sea bittern, lime, magnesia, nitric acid, sulphuric acid etc.

Major Plant Equipment and Machinery Required

Generic equipment required in chemical plant, viz., reactors, settlers, filter press, dryers etc.

Techno-Economics

Broadly, for a 1 tpd plant, ₹1-1.5 crore would be the initial investment towards plant and machinery with a payback period of < 3 years.

Technology Package

Know-how transfer document would be made available on specific request.